VMwareWorkstation < CF

CF Web>Linux>VMwareWorkstation (2021-12-17, MikeGore) (raw view)
-- Main.MikeGore
---+ VMware Workstation setup

%TOC%
---++ Downloads
   * [[https://my.vmware.com/group/vmware/downloads][Vmware Workstation Downloads]] 
      * look for "Get Free Trial" - you will be prompted to enter the license key in the install process.
   * https://my.vmware.com/group/vmware/info?slug=desktop_end_user_computing/vmware_workstation_pro/14_0
   * Locally on [[CF.CSApplicationServer][ASIMOV]]

---+++ Windows
19Dec2018 Mike Gore
   * *PATH: \\asimov\exports\export\COMMON\VMWARE\Windows* 
      * *VMware-workstation-full-15.5.2-15785246.exe*

---+++ Linux
22Jul2020 Mike Gore
   * *Note If you have secure boot enable please read the next section*
   * Recommend uninstall older product first - see Uninstall section below
   * *PATH: cscf-adm@asimov:/images/exports/export/COMMON/VMWARE/Linux/* 
      * *VMware-Workstation-Full-15.5.2-15785246.x86_64.bundle*
   * Use *rsync* to copy to your local machine 
      * *64bit*: rsync cscf-adm@asimov:/images/exports/export/COMMON/VMWARE/Linux/VMware-Workstation-Full-15.5.2-15785246.x86_64.bundle  .

---++ Secure Boot vmmon and vmnet module signing
      * If you have secure boot enable *vmmon* and *vmnet* will not load
      * This is because the modules are compiled locally on the users machine and can not be signed
         * If you can disable secure boot then do so - otherwise read the article self signing the modules https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2146460

---++ Disable Shared VMs
   * *By default VMware Workstation enabled shared VMs and host port 80 and 443*
   * *To disable shared VMs:*
      * *Open vmware*
         * *Edit -> Preferences -> Shared VMs*
            * *Uncheck Enable virtual machine sharing and remote access*

---++ Install
   * *64bit*: *bash VMware-Workstation-Full-15.5.2-15785246.x86_64.bundle*
   * Locally copies of VMware software are kept on [[CF.CSApplicationServer][ASIMOV]] 
      * CIFS/SMBFS access: *\\asimov\exports\export\COMMON\VMWARE*
      * SSHFS/rsync access: *cscf-adm@asimov:/images/exports/export/COMMON/VMWARE/Linux*
   * Notes: use suggested defaults - Eclipse not required

---++ Uninstall
   * To uninstall VMWare Workstation: 
      * *vmware-installer --uninstall-product vmware-workstation*
      * *rm -rf /usr/lib/vmware* *

---++ License
   * Please Contact Lawrence Folland lfolland@cs to see if you qualify for the site license coverage
   * See details of the Faculty Licensing process at VMwareLicense
   * Obtain the license key from CSCF 
      * *Help -&gt; Enter Serial Number*
      * Fill in University of Waterloo and your name
      * Keep a copy of the license key on the machine say under ~/.vmware as every user on the machine will have to enter the key
   * *Edit Virtual Machine Settings*
---+++ Admin License Link

[[https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/twiki/view/CFPrivate/VMwareLicenses][Administrative License Link - Access Restricted]]

---++ Ubuntu Version notes
   * If you have Secure Boot enabled see the section above on Secure Boot

---+++ Port Forwarding to a NATed VM
   * Assuming your VM has an IP address of 172.16.128.129 and we want to forward 22222 to the VM
   * Edit: /etc/vmware/vmnet8/nat/nat.conf
      * [incomingtcp]
      * 22222 = 172.16.128.129:22222
---+++ recompile kernel modules manually for host
   * vmware-modconfig --console --install-all
---+++ restart vmware networks
   * vmware-networks --stop
   * vmware-networks --start

---+++ Run a VM as a service
   * See [[vmware-run]] for details

---+++ Work Abounds if vmnet service does not start
   * Suggest you try this Uninstall procedure above - especally the "rm -rf /usr/lib/vmware*" last step
   * Try reinstall product - it seems the uninstall does not removed some library files that can prevent correct vmnet networking install
   * http://askubuntu.com/questions/449629/error-installing-vmware-workstation-on-ubuntu
   * To test if the kernel modules fhave been compiled correctly: /usr/lib/vmware/modules/source# vmware-modconfig --console --install-all

---+++ Ubuntu 18.04 and 20.04
   * Works fine unless you have Secure Boot enabled - see Secure boot section

---+++ Ubuntu 16.04.02 LTS
   * Work fine for versions >= 12.5 Vmware Workstation - follow the Uninstall steps above prior to an upgrade

---+++ Ubuntu 14.04LTS
   * 12 works fine - follow the Uninstall steps above prior to an upgrade

---+++ Ubuntu 12.04
   * We suggest using version 9
---++++ VMware Version 8.04 and older
   * *Networking is broken - download these files to fix* 
      * [[%ATTACHURL%/patch-modules_3.2.0.sh][patch-modules_3.2.0.sh]]
      * [[%ATTACHURL%/vmware3.2.0.patch][vmware3.2.0.patch]]
   * *chmod 755 patch-modules_3.2.0.sh* 
      * Note: at the top of *./patch-modules_3.2.0.sh* is a line that says: 
         * *vmreqver=8.0.4* - change it to the version you are fixing
   * *./patch-modules_3.2.0.sh*

---+++ Ubuntu 10.04
   * The installer will not create a launcher - you can create one manually 
      * Create an Application launcher - right click on "Applications" menu item top left of Ubuntu destop 
         * *Edit Menus*
         * *New Item*
         * *Name: VMWARE*
         * *command* /usr/bin/vmware
         * icon for vmware: /usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/vmware-workstation.svg

---++ Virtual Machine
---+++ Expanding a Virtual disk from command line
   * *vmware-vdiskmanager -x 200GB myDisk.vmdk*
---+++ Fixing a Virtual disk from command line
   * *vmware-vdiskmanager -R myDisk.vmdk*

---+++ Preparing a VM to Share with others

   * Defragment and Compact Your Image 
      * Virtual Machine Settings -&gt; Hardware -&gt; Hard Disk -&gt; Utilities -&gt; Defragment
      * Virtual Machine Settings -&gt; Hardware -&gt; Hard Disk -&gt; Utilities -&gt; Compact
   * Convert it into a single file
*Note: the down side of this is that if you backup your host a single large file will have more backup overhead when it changes so this is NOT recommended!*
   * 
      * vmware-vdiskmanager -r =MyVirtualMachineDisk.vmdk= -t 0 =SingleDiskFile.vmdk=
      * [[http://www.vmware.com/support/ws55/doc/ws_disk_manager_examples.html][vmware-vdiskmanager examples]]
*Help*
<verbatim>
vmware-vdiskmanager
VMware Virtual Disk Manager - build 703057.
Usage: vmware-vdiskmanager OPTIONS <disk-name> | <mount-point>
Offline disk manipulation utility
  Operations, only one may be specified at a time:
     -c                   : create disk.  Additional creation options must
                            be specified.  Only local virtual disks can be
                            created.
     -d                   : defragment the specified virtual disk. Only
                            local virtual disks may be defragmented.
     -k                   : shrink the specified virtual disk. Only local
                            virtual disks may be shrunk.
     -n <source-disk>     : rename the specified virtual disk; need to
                            specify destination disk-name. Only local virtual
                            disks may be renamed.
     -p                   : prepare the mounted virtual disk specified by
                            the mount point for shrinking.
     -r <source-disk>     : convert the specified disk; need to specify
                            destination disk-type.  For local destination disks
                            the disk type must be specified.
     -x <new-capacity>    : expand the disk to the specified capacity. Only
                            local virtual disks may be expanded.
     -R                   : check a sparse virtual disk for consistency and attempt
                            to repair any errors.
     -e                   : check for disk chain consistency.
     -D                   : make disk deletable.  This should only be used on disks
                            that have been copied from another product.

  Other Options:
     -q                   : do not log messages

  Additional options for create and convert:
     -a <adapter>         : (for use with -c only) adapter type
                            (ide, buslogic, lsilogic). Pass lsilogic for other adapter types.
     -s <size>            : capacity of the virtual disk
     -t <disk-type>       : disk type id

  Disk types:
      0                   : single growable virtual disk
      1                   : growable virtual disk split in 2GB files
      2                   : preallocated virtual disk
      3                   : preallocated virtual disk split in 2GB files
      4                   : preallocated ESX-type virtual disk
      5                   : compressed disk optimized for streaming
      6                   : thin provisioned virtual disk - ESX 3.x and above

     The capacity can be specified in sectors, KB, MB or GB.
     The acceptable ranges:
                           ide adapter : [1MB, 2040.0GB]
                           scsi adapter: [1MB, 2040.0GB]
        ex 1: vmware-vdiskmanager -c -s 850MB -a ide -t 0 myIdeDisk.vmdk
        ex 2: vmware-vdiskmanager -d myDisk.vmdk
        ex 3: vmware-vdiskmanager -r sourceDisk.vmdk -t 0 destinationDisk.vmdk
        ex 4: vmware-vdiskmanager -x 36GB myDisk.vmdk
        ex 5: vmware-vdiskmanager -n sourceName.vmdk destinationName.vmdk
        ex 6: vmware-vdiskmanager -r sourceDisk.vmdk -t 4 -h esx-name.mycompany.com \
              -u username -f passwordfile "[storage1]/path/to/targetDisk.vmdk"
        ex 7: vmware-vdiskmanager -k myDisk.vmdk
        ex 8: vmware-vdiskmanager -p <mount-point>
              (A virtual disk first needs to be mounted at <mount-point>)


</verbatim>

---+++ Virtual Machines
   * See: *\\asimov.uwaterloo.ca\IMAGES\vmware*

---+++ Windows 10 Enterprise and Applications and Ubuntu 16.04.1LTS
---++++ W10U16041-VM-500G-F16-V1
*Updated Oct 17*
   * This image corresponds to *both* of U16041-VM-250G-F16-V2 and W10-250G-F16-V2 combined as one 500G image
   *  See also [[CF.CscfGradImageNotes#W10U16041_VM_500G_F16_V1][CS Grad image W10U16041_VM_500G_F16_V1]]
   * Windows:
      * Users: *cscf-adm cscf-op* (2016 passwords)
      * Applications: *uwcs-workstation Matlab 2015b maple17*
      *  * [[%PUBURLPATH%/%WEB%/%TOPIC%/updates][updates]]
         *  [[https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/twiki/view/CF/VMwareWorkstation#Updates_scripts_actions][Summary of steps done in updates script]]
   * Ubuntu:
      * Users: *cscf-adm cscf-op* (2016 passwords)
      * Applications: *uwcs-workstation Matlab 2015b maple17*
      *  * [[%PUBURLPATH%/%WEB%/%TOPIC%/updates][updates]]
         *  [[https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/twiki/view/CF/VMwareWorkstation#Updates_scripts_actions][Summary of steps done in updates script]]

---+++ Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS
---++++ U16041-VM-250G-F16-V2
*Updated 17Oct2016*
   * See also [[CF.CscfGradImageNotes#U16041_VM_250G_F16_V2][CS Grad image U16041_VM_250G_F16_V2]]
   * Location: *asimov:/coregroup/images/vmware/U16041-VM-260G-F16-V2*
   * Users: *cscf-adm cscf-op* (2016 passwords)
   * Applications: *uwcs-workstation Matlab 2015b maple17*
   *  * [[%PUBURLPATH%/%WEB%/%TOPIC%/updates][updates]]
      *  [[https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/twiki/view/CF/VMwareWorkstation#Updates_scripts_actions][Summary of steps done in updates script]]

---+++ Windows 10 Enterprise and Applications
---++++ W10-VM-250G-F18-V2
*Updated 19Dec2018 Mike Gore*
   * See also [[CF.CscfGradImageNotes#W10_VM_250G_F16_V2][CS Grad image W10_VM_250G_F18_V2]]
   * We have clonezilla images of the Windows 10 VM 

---+++++ Clonezilla Image W10VM-gen-250g-v1-x
*Update 7 Dec 2015*
   * Location: *asimov:/coregroup/images/research/W10VM-gen-250g/W10VM-gen-250g-v1-x*
   * Users: *cscf-adm cscf-op* (2016 passwords)
   * Applications: *uwcs-workstation Matlab 2015b maple17*

---+++++ Clonezilla Image W10VM-gen-250g-v1
*Update 7 Dec 2015*
   * Location: *asimov:/coregroup/images/research/W10VM-gen-250g/W10VM-gen-250g-v1*
   * *Sysprepped* - see  CF.SysPrep#Windows_10 for how Windows 10 sysprep setup is done

---+++++ VMware settings  that correspond to W10VM-gen-250g-v1-x
   * Vmware version: *requires VMware Workstation Pro V12*
   * Local Accounts:
      * *cscf-adm with 2015 password*
      * *cscf-op with 2015 password*
   * Virtual Hardware
      * 4096MB ram
      * CPU cores = 2
      * *Virtual Disk size is 250G SCSI*
      * Network: NAT

---+++++ VMware files that correspond to W10VM-gen-250g-v1-x 
*Update 7 Dec 2015*
   * Vmware version: *requires VMware Workstation Pro V12*
   * *Not sysprepped*
   * [[http://www.cs.uwaterloo.ca/cscf/research][CSCF Research Support]] has put together an Windows 10 x64 Enterprise VM with every application we could think of 
   * Location of raw VMware files: 
      * SSHFS: *cscf-adm@asimov.uwaterloo.ca:/coregroup/images/vmware/Windows 10 x64/* (user cscf-adm 2014 password)
      * CIFS/SMBFS access: *\\asimov\IMAGES\IMAGES\Windows 10 x64* (user cscf-adm 2014 password)
   * Installing on your machine
      * Copy *cscf-adm@asimov.uwaterloo.ca:/coregroup/images/vmware/Windows 10 x64/* to the folder you have chosen to store your VM's in (create one if needed)
   * Start *VMware*
   * *File Menu -&gt; Open -&gt; 
      * Browse to: *Windows 10 x64/Windows 10 x64.vmdk*

---+++++ What is included in the Windows 10 Enterprise image 
   * [[http://www.cs.uwaterloo.ca/cscf/research/contact][see your Point Of Contact for more details]]
   * *Should be used for testing on cscf staff workstations until we key a final  key server key from IST  (It currently has a limited activation MAK key as of 7 Dec 2015)*
      * Once we get a new "key server" key we can apply it to this image and continue use it for mass deployment.
   * *W10VM-gen-250g-v1-x* specific notes
      * *ALL applications and updates were current as of 4 Dec 2015*
      * *NO printers installed yet*
      * *Symantec SEP AV  NOT installed - the SEP AV 12.1 64bit installer is on the cscf-adm desktop*
      * Windows is Activated
      * Office 2013 is activated
   * Local Accounts:
      * *cscf-adm with 2015 password*
      * *cscf-op with 2015 password*
   * Applications:
      * 7-zip 7z1212-x64
      * Adobe Reader 11.0.10
      * EASYBCD 2.3
      * GIMP	2.8.16
      * Google Chrome 47.0.2526.73m
      * GOW 0.70
      * newget.exe v3.30
      * Gnu Emacs 24.tunes5
      * iTunes 12.3.1.23
      * Java 8u66
      * Maple 2015
      * Matlab R2015a
      * Microsoft Office 2013
      * MikTex 2.9.5731-x64
      * Firefox 42.0
      * Thunderbird 38.4.0
      * SSH Secure Shell 3.2.9 (Build 283)
      * Symantec AV 12.1 *(installer is on cscf-adm Desktop - NOT installed in image!)*
      * VLC Video Lan 2.2.1
      * Vim 7.4
      * Xming 7-7-0-2
      * Xming Fonts 7.5.0.93

---++++ Windows 7 Enterprise and Applications
*Update 25 Nov 2013* *Note: for this example we are using the cscf-adm user - replace with your own userid*
   * [[http://www.cs.uwaterloo.ca/cscf/research][CSCF Research Support]] has put together an Windows 7 x64 Enterprise VM with every application we could think of 
      * On [[CF.CSApplicationServer][ASIMOV]] the Windows 7 VM is located under 
         * CIFS/SMBFS access: *\\asimov\coregroup\vmware\Win7-x64*
         * SSHFS/rsync acess: *rsync -a cscf-adm@asimov:/coregroup/images/vmware/Win7-x64/ ~/vmware/Win7-x64*
      * [[http://www.cs.uwaterloo.ca/cscf/research/contact][see your Point Of Contact for more details]]
   * We assume for the next step we put the Windows 7 VM under *~/vmware/Win7-x64*
   * Start VMware
   * *File Menu -&gt; Open -&gt; /home/cscf-adm/vmware/Win7-x64/VMware-Win7E.vmdk*
   * Update the defaults for Memory and Processors. This is the existing defaults: 
      * Memory - at least 6G
      * Processors - Two

---+++++ What is included in the Windows 7 Enterprise image

*ALL applications and updates were current as of 25 Nov 2013*

*Note I have installed Microsoft Security Essentials for a lightweight AntiVirus alternative - some people might want Symantec AV but it will impact your VM and host performance*
   * 7-zip
   * Acrobat Pro
   * Bullzip PDF Printer
   * FileZilla FTP Client (does SCP too)
   * GIMP
   * Google Chrome
   * Gnu Emacs
   * iTunes
   * Maple
   * Matlab
   * Microsoft Office 2010
   * MkTex
   * Firefox
   * Thunderbird
   * OpenOffice
   * PuTTY
   * Quicktime
   * SSH Secure Shell 3.2.9 (Build 283)
   * VLC Video Lan
   * Vim 7.2
   * Xming 6.9.0.31
   * Xming Fonts 7.5.0.8

---+++ Windows XP and Applications 11 APR 2011

*Note: for this example we are using the cscf-adm user - replace with your own userid*
   * [[http://www.cs.uwaterloo.ca/cscf/research][CSCF Research Support]] has put together an XP VM with every application we could think of. 
      * On [[CF.CSApplicationServer][ASIMOV]] the XP VM is located under 
         * CIFS/SMBFS access: *\\asimov\coregroup\images\vmware/XP-11APR2011*
         * SSHFS/rsync acess: *rsync -a cscf-adm@asimov:/coregroup/images/vmware/XP-11APR2011/ ~/vmware/xp-vmware*
      * [[http://www.cs.uwaterloo.ca/cscf/research/contact][see your Point Of Contact for more details]]
   * We assume for the next step we put the XP VM under *~/vmware/xp-vmware*
   * Start VMware
   * *File Menu -&gt; Open -&gt; /home/cscf-adm/vmware/xp-vmware/xp-vmware.vmx* 
      * Memory - at least 1G nor mare then 2G
      * Processors - One

---++ Old Images

---+++ Windows XP and Applications 10 June 2009

*Note: for this example we are using the cscf-adm user - replace with your own userid*
   * [[http://www.cs.uwaterloo.ca/cscf/research][CSCF Research Support]] has put together an XP VM with every application we could think of. 
      * On [[CF.CSApplicationServer][ASIMOV]] the XP VM is located under 
         * CIFS/SMBFS access: *\\asimov\coregroup\images\vmware/XP-10june2009*
         * SSHFS/rsync acess: *rsync -a cscf-adm@asimov:/coregroup/images/vmware/XP-10june2009/ ~/vmware/xp-vmware*
      * [[http://www.cs.uwaterloo.ca/cscf/research/contact][see your Point Of Contact for more details]]
   * We assume for the next step we put the XP VM under *~/vmware/xp-vmware*
   * Start VMware
   * *File Menu -&gt; Open -&gt; /home/cscf-adm/vmware/xp-vmware/xp-vmware.vmx* 
      * Memory - at least 1G nor mare then 2G
      * Processors - One

---++++ Starting the Virtual Machine
   * VMware may prompt you to take ownership - do it
   * VMware will detect the VM image has been moved or copied - pick *copied*
   * Note the pop-up concerning removable devices for future reference

---++ Samba

*This allows sharing of the Ubuntu file system to the Windows VM's*
   * *apt-get install samba*
   * */etc/samba/smb.conf*
   * *global* section
*Notes: Change or set the following options:*
<verbatim>
[global]
      workgroup = CS-GENERAL
# Enable locahost and vmnet only - no outside samba access for security
      interfaces = lo vmnet*
      security = user
      invalid users = root
      socket options = TCP_NODELAY
      printing = cups



# emove the # or ; in front of ;[homes]
[homes]
      browseable = yes
      read only = no
      create mask = 0700
      directory mask = 0700
      valid users = %S
</verbatim>

---+++ Admin Users
   * *smbpasswd -a cscf-adm*
   * *smbpasswd -a cs-op*
---+++ Users

*Add any addition users you need*
   * *smbpasswd -a userid*

---++ Updates scripts actions
   * Author: Mike Gore
   * *Date:*     
      * *5 Oct 2016*
      *  Tested with 16.04.1 lts
   * *Usage:*    
      * ./updates [-a] [ -u userid ] [ -h hostname ] [ -y ]*
      *  -a included CS AD pre-setup steps
      *  -h hostname  Rename host to hostname
      *  -u userid    userid
      *     If -u is is specified CS AD will NOT be done
      *     Always add the user to local admin groups and sudoers
      *   -y Do not ask about or remove resolvconf or network manager
      *      Otherwise there are two question near the beginning of the script
      *       1) Do you wish to purge network manager (answer NO on laptops)
      *       2) Remove resolve conf, update /etc/resolv.conf from CSCF (No for custom configuration)
   * *References:*
   * *https:*    
      * */cs.uwaterloo.ca/twiki/view/CF/MetaPackages*
   * *https:*    
      * */cs.uwaterloo.ca/cscf/infrastructure/setups/ubuntu/apt/*
   * *https:*    
      * */cs.uwaterloo.ca/cscf/infrastructure/standard-platforms/architectures#LinuxSupportedApplications*

   * *Proceedures:*    
      * *Update hostname - needs -h option*
      * *install software-properties-common is required for apt-add-repository*
      * *Update APT sources.list to mirror.csclub.uwaterloo.ca*
      * *remove odd dead repositories*
      * *Add CS Package Repository*
      * *Add depot.cs.uwaterloo.ca gpg key to the apt key ring*
      * *Add Graphics Drivers PPA*
      * *Computer Language Applications racket PPA*
         *  Information from "https://launchpad.net/~plt/+archive/racket".
      * *Owncloud client curently has many bugs - not installing*
         *   - ie indicator missing and networking disabled
      * *Add cononical PPA*
      * *Add Boot Repair Repository*
      * *Refrese package list*
      * *Allow unattended securitry updates*
      * *Disable new distro-upgrade check*
      * *Verifying that cscf-adm is in sudoers file*
      * *Verifying that adm is in sudoers file*
      * *Update system SSH with local CS known hosts*
      * *Add CSCF root PUBLIC key to user root authorized_keys file*
      * *Update package list after all of the PPA updates above*
      * *Install Boot Repair*
      * *F15 fixes - remove deja-dup*
      * *Update profile search path*
      * *GRUB patches - also fixes newtwork device naming - ie p6p2 becomes eth0 ...*
      * * Remove old network UDEV rules to keep interface names constant*
      * *Add NFS client packages*
      * *Install UWdir*
      * *Installl CSCF SNMP configuration*
      * *DHCP Client update fix*
      * *Disable Guest Account*
      * Conditionally remove Network Manager - Answer NO on laptops
      * Conditionally remove Resolv Conf
         * Add CS resolv.conf
      * *PURGE insecure services like telnet*
      * *Install CSCF Cups printing setup*
      * *Install UW LC Command*
      * *F16 fixes by David and Lawrence*
         *  2 Sept 2016
         *  Mike Gore - script implimentation
      * *Echo create /xhbin directory and links*
      *  CS LDAP userid shells
      * *Setup CSCF home directory symlinks used by CS AD /u../u9 to /home*
      * *Set Default printer to lj_csgrad*
      * *Update package list and verify we can see uwcs- packages*
      * *Pam stack fix for CS AD updates go here - Does not run unless -a specified*
      * *Add a user as administrator if -u userid specified*
Attachments
Topic attachments
I	Attachment	History	Action	Size	Date	Who	Comment
sh	patch-modules_3.2.0.sh	r1	manage	2.0 K	2012-05-24 - 09:11	MikeGore
ext	updates	r2 r1	manage	26.1 K	2016-10-17 - 14:29	MikeGore	Updates script
patch	vmware3.2.0.patch	r1	manage	3.0 K	2012-05-24 - 09:11	MikeGore
Topic revision: r63 - 2021-12-17 - MikeGore
Information in this area is meant for use by CSCF staff and is not official documentation, but anybody who is interested is welcome to use it if they find it useful.
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