Dell PowerEdge 2500 Systems Installation and Troubleshooting Guide
If your system is not working as expected, begin troubleshooting using the procedures in this section. This section guides you through some initial checks and procedures that can solve basic system problems and provides troubleshooting procedures for components inside the system. Before you start any of the procedures in this section, take the following steps:
The procedures in this guide require that you remove the cover and work inside the system. While working inside the system, do not attempt to service the system except as explained in this guide and elsewhere in Dell documentation. Always follow the instructions closely. Make sure to review all of the procedures in "Safety Instructions" in your System Information document.
Working inside the system is safeif you observe the following precautions.
WARNING: The power supplies in this system produce high voltages and energy hazards, which can cause bodily harm. Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. |
CAUTION: See "Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge" in the Safety Instructions in your System Information document before performing any procedure which requires you to open the cover. |
Improperly set switches, controls, and loose or improperly connected cables are the most likely source of problems for the system, monitor, or other peripherals (such as a printer, keyboard, mouse, or other external equipment). A quick check of all the switches, controls, and cable connections can easily solve these problems. See Figure 2-3 for the back-panel features and connectors.
If it is not receiving power, plug it into another electrical outlet. If it still is not receiving power, try another PDU.
See "Troubleshooting the Video Subsystem."
See "Troubleshooting the Keyboard."
See "Troubleshooting the Basic I/O Functions."
Looking at and listening to the system is important in determining the source of a problem. Look and listen during the system's start-up routine for the indication described in Table 5-1.
Table 5-1. Start-Up Routine Indications
Look/Listen for: |
Action |
---|---|
An error message |
|
Alert messages from the Dell OpenManage Server Agent software |
See "Alert Log Messages From the Dell OpenManage Server Agent" in "Indicators, Messages, and Codes." |
The monitor's power indicator |
|
The keyboard indicators |
See "Troubleshooting the Keyboard." |
The diskette-drive access indicator |
|
The hard-disk drive activity indicators |
|
A series of beeps |
See, "Indicators, Messages, and Codes." |
An unfamiliar constant scraping or grinding sound when you access a drive |
See "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance from Dell. |
Figure 5-1 shows the rack-mounted and tower version of your system. The illustrations in this document are based on the tower version. Most of the illustrations will depict the system laying on its side.
Figure 5-1. System Orientation
The front bezel has status and attention indicators. Swinging the front bezel open provides access to the power switch, diskette drive, CD-ROM drive, hard-disk drive(s), and power supplies. You must open or remove the front bezel and remove the system cover to gain access to internal components.
Figure 5-2. Removing the Front Bezel
NOTE: The retaining pins are spring loaded. After rotating the pins downward and releasing the pins, they will automatically be inserted into the retaining hinge. You may need to move the bezel slightly to properly align the pins with the retaining hinge. |
The system is enclosed by a front bezel and a cover. To upgrade or troubleshoot the system, remove the system cover to gain access to internal components.
See "Removing the Front Bezel."
Figure 5-3. Removing the System Cover
This section provides troubleshooting procedures for equipment that connects directly to the I/O panel of the system, such as the monitor, keyboard, or mouse. Before you perform any of the procedures, see "External Connections."
If the tests run successfully, the problem is not related to video hardware. Go to "Finding Software Solutions."
If the tests did not run successfully see "Getting Help" for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
If the keyboard and its cable appear to be free of physical damage, and the keys work, go to step 4.
If the keyboard or its cable are damaged, continue to step 3.
If the problem is resolved, the keyboard must be replaced. See "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
If you can use the keyboard to select the keyboard test, go to step 6.
If you cannot use the keyboard to select the keyboard test, continue to step 5.
If the problem is resolved, the keyboard must be replaced. If the problem is not resolved, the keyboard controller on the system board is faulty. See "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
If the communications ports are set to Enabled, go to step 3.
If the communications ports are not set to Enabled, continue to step 2.
If the system setup is correct, go to step 5.
If the tests did not run successfully, see "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
If there is only one serial device connected to the system, go to step 4.
If the problem is resolved, the serial port may be defective. See "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
If the problem is resolved, the interface cable must be replaced. See "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
If the problem is resolved, the serial device must be replaced. If the problem is not resolved, see "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
If the print operation is successful, the interface cable must be replaced. See "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
If the self-test is not successful, the printer is probably defective. If the printer was purchased from Dell, see "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
If the print operation is not successful, the see "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
If there is only one USB device connected to the system, go to step 5.
If the problem is resolved, the USB port may be defective. See "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
If the problem is resolved, the interface cable must be replaced. See "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
If the problem is resolved, the USB device must be replaced. If the problem is not resolved, see "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
See "Using the System Setup Program" in the User's Guide for instructions.
The green link indicator shows that the adapter is connected to a valid link partner. The amber activity indicator lights if network data is being sent or received.
- If the link indicator is not on, check all cable connections.
- Try changing the auto-negotiation setting, if possible.
- Try another port on the switch or hub.
In Figure 5-5, the system cover and front bezel are removed to provide an interior view of the system.
The system board holds the system's control circuitry and other electronic components. Several hardware options such as the microprocessors and memory are installed directly on the system board. The system board can accommodate up to seven PCI expansion cards (two cards at 64-bit/66 MHz, three cards at 64-bit/33 MHz, and two cards at 32-bit/33 MHz). The peripheral bay provides space for a 3.5-inch diskette drive and a CD-ROM drive and two other devices (hard-disk drives, tape drives).
The hard-disk drive bays provide space for up to six 1-inch SCSI hard-disk drives. These hard-disk drives are connected to a SCSI host adapter on the system board or on an expansion card, via the SCSI backplane board.
Power is supplied to the system board, SCSI backplane board, and internal peripherals via a single non-redundant power supply. There is an option for up to three hot-pluggable redundant power supplies that are front loadable and slide into connectors mounted on the the PDB. When this option is installed, the PDB will provide power to the system board, SCSI backplane board, and internal peripherals.
For non-SCSI drives such as the diskette drive and CD-ROM drive, an interface cable connects the interposer board, attached to the diskette drive and CD-ROM drive, to the system board. For SCSI devices, interface cables connect externally accessible SCSI devices and the SCSI backplane board to a SCSI host adapter either on the system board or on an expansion card. (For more information, see "Installing Drives").
During an installation or troubleshooting procedure, you may be required to change a jumper. For information on the system board jumpers, see "Jumpers and Connectors."
The optional Dell OpenManage Server Agent management application monitors critical system voltages and temperatures, the system cooling fans, and the status of the SCSI hard-disk drives in the system. The application generates alert messages that appear in the alert log window. For information about the alert log window and options, see the Dell OpenManage Server Agent documentation.
If the system does not start up properly, see "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
If the tests did not complete successfully, see "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
- Expansion-card connections to the system board
- Drive carrier connections to the SCSI backplane board
If the tests did not complete successfully, see "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
See "Replacing the System Battery" in "Installing System Board Options."
WARNING: There is a danger of a new battery exploding if it is incorrectly installed. Replace the battery only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer's instructions. |
If the problem is not resolved by replacing the battery, see "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
See "Removing the Front Bezel."
CAUTION: The power supplies are hot-pluggable. The system requires two power supplies to be installed for the system to operate normally. The system is in the redundant mode when all three power supplies are installed. Remove and replace only one power supply at a time. |
See "Removing the Front Bezel."
NOTE: There are two fan assemblies containing two individual fans. One assembly is located near the SCSI backplane board. The other fan assembly is attached to the back-panel. |
CAUTION: The cooling fans are hot-pluggable. To maintain proper cooling while the system is on, only replace one fan at a time. |
Figure 5-6. Removing a Cooling Fan
Ensure that the fan connector is firmly seated.
See "Getting Help," for information on obtaining technical assistance.
See "Removing the Front Bezel."
If the tests do not complete successfully, see "Getting Help," for information on obtaining technical assistance.
Repeat steps 8 and 9, and steps 11 through 13.
If you have reinstalled all of the expansion cards and the system memory tests are still failing, see "Getting Help," for information on obtaining technical assistance.
If there is not an error message, go to step 8.
See "Using the System Setup Program," in the User's Guide for instructions.
CAUTION: See "Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge" in the safety instructions in your System Information document. |
If the amount of memory installed does not match the system memory setting, continue to step 13.
If the monitor screen does remain blank, and the Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock indicators on the keyboard remain on, continue to step 13.
If the monitor screen does not remain blank, and the Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock indicators on the keyboard remain on, continue to step 18.
NOTE: There are multiple configurations for the memory modules; see "Memory Module Installation Guidelines" in "Installing System Board Options." The following steps are an example of one configuration. |
If the problem is not resolved, see "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
If the test does not complete successfully, see "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
If the tests run successfully, the problem is not related to video hardware. See "Finding Software Solutions."
If the tests did not run successfully see "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
See "Removing the Front Bezel."
If the tests does not run successfully, see "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
Did the tests run successfully?
If the tests does not complete successfully, see "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
If you have reinstalled all of the expansion cards and the problem still persists, see "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
If the test ran successfully, an expansion card may be conflicting with the diskette drive logic, or you may have a faulty expansion card. Continue to step 9.
If the test failed, see "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
If the problem is not resolved, see "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
See "Removing the Front Bezel."
If the problem is not resolved, see "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
See the documentation for the tape drive for instructions on selecting the SCSI ID and enabling or disabling termination.
CAUTION: This troubleshooting procedure can destroy data stored on the hard-disk drive. Before you proceed, back up all the files on the hard-disk drive. |
NOTE: If your system has a Dell PERC 3installed, reboot the system and press <Ctrl><h>. See the documentation supplied with the controller for information on the configuration utility. |
See the documentation for the system's operating system.
The SCSI cable may be connected to the internal SCSI host adapter on the system board or a SCSI host adapter installed in an expansion slot.
NOTE: If the SCSI cable is connected to the SCSI channel A only, all six hard-disk drives are controlled. If both SCSI channels A and B are connected, the SCSI channel A controller controls hard-disk drives 0 through 2 (SCSI ID 0-2) and the SCSI channel B controller controls hard-disk drives 3 through 5 (SCSI ID 3-5). |
To partition and logically format the drive, see the documentation for the system's operating system.
See "Using the System Setup Program" in the User's Guide for instructions.
If the controller is enabled, go to step 8.
WARNING: Before you perform this procedure, you must turn off the system and disconnect it from its power source. For more information, see "Safety FirstFor You and Your System." |
See "Adding Memory" in "Installing System Board Options" for general instructions on removing and replacing DIMMs.
See Figure 6-1 for the location of the RAID hardware key.
If the problem is not resolved, see "Getting Help," for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
Your system may contain an optional RAID controller card. If you encounter problems with a controller, see the RAID controller's documentation for detailed information on troubleshooting the RAID controller.