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Installing Drives

Dell™ PowerEdge™ 2600 Systems Installation and Troubleshooting Guide

  Before You Begin

  Removing a Hard Drive

  Installing a Hard Drive

  Installing an External SCSI Tape Drive

  Activating the Integrated RAID Controller

  Installing a RAID Controller Card

  Installing a SCSI Backplane Daughter Card

  Configuring the Boot Device

Your system features an internal drive bay that contains up to six 1-inch hard drives. Your system also features a removable peripheral bay that incorporates two drive bays for installing two additional hard drives or an internal tape drive. Attached to the removable periperal bay is a user-assessable, half-height, CD drive and a 3.5-inch diskette drive, which is controlled by the IDE/diskette drive controller on the system board.

This section contains instructions for:

• Installing and configuring hard drives in the internal drive bay
  
  
• Installing an external SCSI tape drive
  
  
• Activating the integrated RAID controller
  
  
• Installing a RAID controller card
  
  
• Installing an optional SCSI backplane daughter card for split backplane operation
  
  

Before You Begin

Installing and Configuring Hard Drives

Hard drives are supplied in special drive carriers that fit in the hard-drive bays.

NOTICE: Before attempting to remove or install a drive while the system is running, see the documentation for the host adapter to ensure that the host adapter is configured correctly to support hot-pluggable drive removal and insertion.

NOTICE: Do not turn off or reboot your system while the drive is being formatted. Doing so can cause a drive failure.

NOTE: Only use drives that have been tested and approved for use with the SCSI backplane board.

When you format a high-capacity hard drive, allow enough time for the formatting to be completed. Long format times for these drives are normal. For example, an exceptionally large drive can take over an hour to format.

Installing and Configuring SCSI Device Drivers

After the SCSI devices are installed, install and configure any SCSI device drivers to enable them to communicate with your operating system.

SCSI device drivers are provided for the following operating systems:

• Microsoft® Windows NT® 4.0 Server, Enterprise Edition
  
  
• Microsoft Windows® 2000 Server and Advanced Server
  
  
• Red Hat Linux 7.2 or later
  
  
• Novell® NetWare® 5.0 or later
  
  

See "Using the Dell OpenManage Server Assistant CD" in the User's Guide for instructions on creating a diskette of drivers for your operating system. For instructions on configuring the SCSI device drivers, see the documentation that came with your operating system.

SCSI Backplane Board Configuration

The hard-drive bays provide space for up to six 1-inch hard drives. The hard drives connect to a controller on the system board or a RAID controller card through the SCSI backplane board.

The system provides several options for hard drive configurations:

• SCSI backplane daughter card (see "Installing a SCSI Backplane Daughter Card"):
  
  
• 1 x 6 configuration, without the SCSI backplane daughter card installed
  
  
• 2 x 3 split configuration, with the SCSI backplane daughter card installed
  
  
• 1 x 6 + 1 x 2 split configuration, with the SCSI backplane daughter card installed and two hard drives installed in the peripheral bay
  
  
• SCSI controller:
  
  
• Onboard SCSI controller
  
  
• Optional integrated RAID controller (see "Activating the Integrated RAID Controller")
  
  
• RAID controller card (see "Installing a RAID Controller Card")
  
  
• Cabling:
  
  
• If a RAID controller card is not installed, additional cables are not required to use either the onboard SCSI controller or optional integrated RAID controller in either a 1 x 6 or 2 x 3 split configuration.
  
  
• If a RAID controller card is installed, cables can be connected from the controller card to SCSI A and/or SCSI B backplane board connector(s). A backplane board connector that is not attached to the RAID controller card will use the onboard SCSI controller or optional integrated RAID controller.
  
  
• If a cable is connected to the SCSI B backplane board connector, the SCSI backplane daughter card must be installed to activate the 2 x 3 split configuration. Otherwise, the system will display an error message.
  
  

See Figure A-4 to locate the connectors on the SCSI backplane board.

Removing a Hard Drive

NOTICE: Not all operating systems support hot-plug drive installation. See the documentation supplied with your operating system.

1. Remove the bezel (see "Removing the Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your System").
   
   
2. Take the hard drive offline and wait until the hard-drive indicator codes on the drive carrier signal that the drive may be removed safely (see Table 2-6).
   
   

If the drive has been online, the drive status indicator will blink green two times a second as the drive is powered down. When all indicators are off, the drive is ready for removal.

See your operating system documentation for more information on taking the hard drive offline.

3. Open the hard-drive carrier handle to release the drive (see Figure 7-1).
   
   

Figure 7-1. Removing and Installing a Hard-Drive

4. Slide the hard drive out until it is free of the drive bay (see Figure 7-1).
   
   

If you are permanently removing the hard drive, install a blank insert.

5. Replace the bezel (see "Replacing the Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your System").
   
   

Installing a Hard Drive

NOTICE: When installing a hard drive, ensure that the adjacent drives are fully installed. Inserting a hard-drive carrier and attempting to lock its handle next to a partially installed carrier can damage the partially installed carrier's shield spring and make it unusable.

NOTICE: Not all operating systems support hot-plug drive installation. See the documentation supplied with your operating system.

1. Remove the bezel (see "Removing the Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your System").
   
   
2. Open the hard-drive carrier handle (see Figure 7-1).
   
   

NOTICE: Do not insert a hard-drive carrier and attempt to lock its handle next to a partially installed carrier. Doing so can damage the partially installed carrier's shield spring and make it unusable. Ensure that the adjacent drive carrier is fully installed.

3. Insert the hard-drive carrier into the drive bay (see Figure 7-1).
   
   
4. Close the hard-drive carrier handle to lock it in place.
   
   
5. Replace the bezel (see "Replacing the Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your System").
   
   
6. Install any required SCSI device drivers (see "Installing and Configuring SCSI Device Drivers").
   
   
7. If the hard drive is new, run the SCSI controllers test in system diagnostics.
   
   

Installing an External SCSI Tape Drive

This section describes how to configure and install an external SCSI tape drive.

Interface Cables

You must connect external SCSI devices to a SCSI host adapter expansion card. See "Expansion Cards" in "Installing System Options" for information about installing expansion cards.

SCSI interface connectors are keyed for correct insertion. Keying ensures that the pin-1 wire in the cable connects to pin 1 in the connectors on both ends.

When you disconnect an interface cable, take care to grasp the cable connector, rather than the cable itself, to avoid stress on the cable.

SCSI Configuration Information

Although SCSI devices are installed in essentially the same way as other devices, their configuration requirements are different. To configure an external SCSI device, follow the guidelines in the following subsections.

SCSI ID Numbers

Each device attached to a SCSI host adapter must have a unique SCSI ID number from 0 to 15.

A SCSI tape drive is configured by default as SCSI ID 6.

NOTE: No requirement exists that SCSI ID numbers be assigned sequentially or that devices be attached to the cable in order by ID number.

Device Termination

SCSI logic requires that termination be enabled for the two devices at opposite ends of the SCSI chain and disabled for all devices in between. For internal SCSI devices, termination is configured automatically. For external SCSI devices, you should disable termination on all devices and use terminated cables. See the documentation provided with any optional SCSI device you purchase for information on disabling termination.

External SCSI Tape Drive Installation

CAUTION: See "Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge" in the safety instructions in your System Information document.

1. Open the bezel (see "Removing the Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your System").
   
   
2. Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
   
   
3. Prepare the tape drive for installation.
   
   

Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the back of the system, unpack the drive (and controller card, if applicable), and compare the jumper and switch settings with those in the drive documentation.

See "SCSI Configuration Information," for information on setting the drive's SCSI ID number and enabling termination (if required). Change any settings necessary for your system's configuration.

4. Remove the cover (see "Removing the Cover" in "Troubleshooting Your System").
   
   
5. Connect the tape drive's interface cable to the external SCSI connector on the host adapter expansion card (for specific instructions, see the documentation supplied with your tape drive).
   
   
6. Replace the cover (see "Replacing the Cover" in "Troubleshooting Your System").
   
   
7. Reconnect the system to its electrical outlet and turn the system on, including any attached peripherals.
   
   
8. Perform a tape backup and verification test with the drive as instructed in the software documentation that came with the drive.
   
   

Activating the Integrated RAID Controller

CAUTION: Replace the battery only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer's instructions. See the System Information document for additional information.

CAUTION: Before you perform this procedure, you must turn off the system and disconnect it from its power source. For more information, see "Safety First—For You and Your System" in "Troubleshooting Your System."

CAUTION: See "Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge" in the safety instructions in your System Information document.

NOTICE: To avoid possible data loss, back up all data on the hard drives before changing the mode of operation of the integrated SCSI controller from SCSI to RAID.

1. Open the bezel (see "Removing the Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your System").
   
   
2. Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
   
   
3. Remove the cover (see "Removing the Cover" in "Troubleshooting Your System").
   
   
4. Push the ejectors on the RAID memory module connector down and outward to allow the memory module to be inserted into the connector (see Figure 7-2).
   
   

See Figure A-3 to locate the RAID memory module connector on the system board.

5. Align the memory module's edge connector with the alignment keys, and insert the memory module in the connector (see Figure 7-2).
   
   

The memory module connector has two alignment keys that allow the memory module to be installed in the connector in only one way.

NOTE: The RAID controller memory module must be an unbuffered memory module, rated to run at 100 MHz or faster. Do not substitute registered memory modules such as those used for system memory.

6. Press on the memory module with your thumbs while pulling up on the ejectors with your index fingers to lock the memory module into the connector.
   
   

Figure 7-2. Installing the RAID Controller Memory Module

7. Push the ejectors on the RAID hardware key connector down and outward to allow the key to be inserted into the connector (see Figure 7-3).
   
   
8. Insert the RAID hardware key into its connector on the system board and secure the key with the latches on each end of the connector (see Figure 7-3).
   
   

See Figure A-3 to locate the RAID hardware key on the system board.

9. Press on the hardware key with your thumbs while pulling up on the ejectors with your index fingers to lock the hardware key into the connector.
   
   

Figure 7-3. Installing the RAID Hardware Key

10. Connect the battery cable to the RAID battery cable connector on the system board.
    
    

See Figure A-3 to locate the RAID battery cable connector on the system board.

11. Hook the retention tab on the bottom of the battery into the slot in the chassis side wall, and then snap the battery release clip into place (see Figure 7-4).
    
    

Figure 7-4. Removing and Installing the RAID Battery

12. Replace the cover (see "Replacing the Cover" in "Troubleshooting Your System").
    
    
13. Reconnect the system to its electrical outlet and turn the system on, including any attached peripherals.
    
    
14. Enter the System Setup program and verify that the setting for the SCSI controller has changed to reflect the presence of the RAID hardware (see "Using the System Setup Program" in your User's Guide).
    
    
15. Install the RAID software.
    
    

See the RAID controller documentation for more information.

Installing a RAID Controller Card

Follow these general guidelines when installing a RAID controller card. For specific instructions, see the documentation supplied with the RAID controller card.

CAUTION: Before you perform this procedure, you must turn off the system and disconnect it from its power source. For more information, see "Safety First—For You and Your System" in "Troubleshooting Your System."

CAUTION: See "Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge" in the safety instructions in your System Information document.

1. Unpack the RAID controller card, and prepare it for installation.
   
   

For instructions, see the documentation accompanying the card.

2. Open the bezel (see "Removing the Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your System").
   
   
3. Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
   
   
4. Remove the cover (see "Removing the Cover" in "Troubleshooting Your System").
   
   
5. Install the RAID controller card (see "Installing an Expansion Card" in "Installing System Options").
   
   
6. Connect the SCSI interface cables supplied with the card to the SCSI A and/or SCSI B connectors on the SCSI backplane board.
   
   

NOTE: Cables can be connected from the RAID controller card to SCSI A and/or SCSI B backplane board connector(s). A backplane board connector that is not attached to the RAID controller card will use the onboard SCSI controller or optional integrated RAID controller.

To identify the connector on the RAID controller card, see documentation for the card. See Figure A-4 to locate the SCSI controller connectors on the SCSI backplane board.

Route the SCSI cables around the expansion-card guide and under the front fan assembly to reach the RAID controller card.

7. Connect the external SCSI devices to the card's external connector on the system's back panel.
   
   

If you are attaching multiple external SCSI devices, daisy-chain the devices to each other using the cables shipped with each device.

8. Replace the cover (see "Replacing the Cover" in "Troubleshooting Your System").
   
   
9. Reconnect the system to its electrical outlet and turn the system on, including any attached peripherals.
   
   
10. Install any required SCSI device drivers (see "Installing and Configuring SCSI Device Drivers").
    
    
11. Test the SCSI devices.
    
    

Test a SCSI hard drive by running the SCSI Controllers test in the system diagnostics.

Installing a SCSI Backplane Daughter Card

To operate the SCSI backplane in a 2 x 3 split backplane configuration, you must install a daughter card.

CAUTION: Before you perform this procedure, you must turn off the system and disconnect it from its power source. For more information, see "Safety First—For You and Your System" in "Troubleshooting Your System."

CAUTION: See "Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge" in the safety instructions in your System Information document.

1. Unpack the SCSI backplane board daughter card kit.
   
   
2. Open the bezel (see "Removing the Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your System").
   
   
3. Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
   
   
4. Remove the cover (see "Removing the Cover" in "Troubleshooting Your System").
   
   
5. The daughter card fits between the sides of the card guide above the drive bay. To install the daughter card in the card guide, performing the following steps:
   
   
   1. Hold the daughter card by its edges with the component side facing up and the card connector facing the SCSI backplane board (see Figure 7-5).
      
      
   2. Ensure that the retention lever is in the open position.
      
      
   3. Position the card in the drive bay so that the notches on the left and right edges of the card are aligned with the tabs on the card guide above the drive bay.
      
      
   4. Lower the card into the card guide.
      
      
   5. Close the retention lever to slide the daughter card into the SCSI backplane connector and lock the card into place (see Figure 7-5).
      
      

Figure 7-5. Installing a SCSI Backplane Daughter Card

6. Reconfigure the SCSI cable connections to the SCSI backplane as necessary to operate the backplane as a 2 x 3 split backplane (see "SCSI Backplane Board Configuration").
   
   

See Figure A-4 to locate the connectors on the SCSI backplane board.

7. Replace the cover (see "Replacing the Cover" in "Troubleshooting Your System").
   
   
8. Reconnect your system and peripherals to their electrical outlets, and turn on the system.
   
   

Configuring the Boot Device

If you plan to boot the system from a hard drive, the drive must be attached to the primary (or boot) controller. The device that the system boots from is determined by the boot order specified in the System Setup program.

The System Setup program provides options that the system uses to scan for installed boot devices. See your system's User's Guide for information about the System Setup program.

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