Installing and Configuring SoftwareDell™ PowerEdge™ 1650 Systems Installation and Troubleshooting Guide
Installing and Configuring Software
Because most systems have several application programs installed in addition to the operating system, isolating a software problem can be confusing. Software errors can also appear to be hardware malfunctions at first.
Software problems can result from the following circumstances:
You can confirm that a system problem is caused by software by running system diagnostics. If all tests in the test group are completed successfully, the problem is most likely caused by software.
This section provides some general guidelines for analyzing software problems. For detailed troubleshooting information on a particular program, see the documentation that accompanied the software or consult the support service for the software.
Use virus-scanning software to check newly acquired programs and files for viruses before installing the programs on the system's hard drive. Viruses can quickly use all available system memory, damage or destroy data stored on the hard drive, and permanently affect the performance of the programs they infect. Several commercial virus-scanning programs are available for purchase.
Before installing a program, read its documentation to learn how the program works, what hardware it requires, and what its defaults are. A program usually includes installation instructions in its accompanying documentation and a software installation routine.
The software installation routine assists users in transferring the appropriate program files to the system's hard drive. Installation instructions may provide details about how to configure the operating system to successfully run the program. Always read the installation instructions before running a program's installation routine.
When you run the installation routine, be prepared to respond to prompts for information about how the system's operating system is configured, what type of system you have, and what peripherals are connected to the system.
The following subsections discuss errors that can occur as a result of software operation or configuration.
Error messages can be produced by an application program, the operating system, or the system. "Indicators, Messages, and Codes" discusses the error messages that are generated by the system. If you receive an error message that is not listed in "Indicators, Messages, and Codes," check the operating system or application program documentation.
If a specific key or set of keys is pressed at the wrong time, a program may give you unexpected results. See the documentation that came with the application program to make sure that the values or characters you are entering are valid.
Make sure that the operating environment is set up to accommodate the programs you use. Keep in mind that whenever you change the parameters of the system's operating environment, you may affect the successful operation of the programs. Sometimes, after modifying the operating environment, you may need to reinstall a program that no longer runs properly.
Some programs may leave portions of their setup information behind, even though you have exited from them. As a result, other programs cannot run. Rebooting the system can confirm whether these programs are the cause of the problem.
Device drivers, which are programs that use specialized subroutines, can cause problems with the system. For example, a variation in the way the data is sent to the monitor may require a special screen driver program that expects a certain kind of video mode or monitor. In such cases, you may have to develop an alternate method of running that particular program—by creating a start-up file made especially for that program, for example. Contact the support service for the software you are using to help you with this problem.
Problems can arise if two devices attempt to use the same IRQ line. To avoid this type of conflict, check the documentation for the IRQ line's default for each installed expansion card. Then consult Table 3-1 to configure the card for one of the available IRQ lines.
|
IRQ Line |
Used By/Available |
|---|---|
IRQ0 | Used by the system timer |
IRQ1 | Used by the keyboard controller |
IRQ2 | Used by the second interrupt controller to enable IRQ8 through IRQ15 |
IRQ3 | Available |
IRQ4 | Used by serial port 1 (COM1 and COM3) |
IRQ5 | Used by embedded server management hardware |
IRQ6 | Used by the diskette drive controller |
IRQ7 | Available |
IRQ8 | Used by the real-time clock |
IRQ9 | Reserved for ACPI if Microsoft® Windows® 2000 operating system is running |
IRQ10 | Available |
IRQ11 | Available |
IRQ12 | Used by the PS/2 mouse port unless the mouse is disabled in the System Setup program |
IRQ13 | Used by the math coprocessor |
IRQ14 | Used by IDE CD drive controller |
IRQ15 | Available unless used by IDE hard drive controller |
NOTE: For the full name of an abbreviation or acronym used in this table, see "Abbreviations and Acronyms." | |