Two nonempty words
u and
v are called
conjugate (by the word
z) if
uz=zv holds.
The situation can be described by the following equivalent conditions:
- uz=zv
- there are words s and t (s possibly empty) and integers i ≥ 1, j ≥ 0 such that
- st is primitive,
- u=(st)i
- v=(ts)i
- z=(st)js
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StepanHolub - 10 Sep 2011