Linear Recurrences of Generalized Schreier Sets Revisited
Hùng Việt Chu
Department of Mathematics
Washington and Lee University
Lexington, VA 24450
USA
Zachary Louis Vasseur
Department of Mathematics
Texas A&M University
College Station, TX 77843
USA
Abstract:
For p, q ∈ N,
a finite nonempty set F is said to be (p, q)-Schreier (or
maximal (p, q)-Schreier, respectively) if
q min F ≥ p|F| (or
q min F = p|F|,
respectively). Using the inclusion-exclusion principle, Beanland
et al. proved a linear recurrence for the counts of (p, q)-Schreier sets
of the natural numbers. We show that the counts are taken periodically
from Padovan-like sequences that satisfy simple recurrence relations. As
an application, we obtain an alternative proof of Beanland et al.'s
result. Furthermore, a similar result holds for the counts of maximal
(p, q)-Schreier sets. We end with a discussion of the relation between
(p, q)-Schreier and maximal (p, q)-Schreier sets.
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(Concerned with sequences
A000045
A000931
A005251
A005314
A017817
A017827
A052920
A078012
A079398
A099558
A103372
A135851
A137357
A212804
A226503
A375169
A385106
A385107
A385142.)
Received June 23 2025; revised versions received December 23 2025;
March 3 2026.
Published in Journal of Integer Sequences,
March 23 2026.
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