Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 29 (2026), Article 26.2.2

Linear Recurrences of Generalized Schreier Sets Revisited


Hùng Việt Chu
Department of Mathematics
Washington and Lee University
Lexington, VA 24450
USA

Zachary Louis Vasseur
Department of Mathematics
Texas A&M University
College Station, TX 77843
USA

Abstract:

For p, qN, a finite nonempty set F is said to be (p, q)-Schreier (or maximal (p, q)-Schreier, respectively) if q min Fp|F| (or q min F = p|F|, respectively). Using the inclusion-exclusion principle, Beanland et al. proved a linear recurrence for the counts of (p, q)-Schreier sets of the natural numbers. We show that the counts are taken periodically from Padovan-like sequences that satisfy simple recurrence relations. As an application, we obtain an alternative proof of Beanland et al.'s result. Furthermore, a similar result holds for the counts of maximal (p, q)-Schreier sets. We end with a discussion of the relation between (p, q)-Schreier and maximal (p, q)-Schreier sets.


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(Concerned with sequences A000045 A000931 A005251 A005314 A017817 A017827 A052920 A078012 A079398 A099558 A103372 A135851 A137357 A212804 A226503 A375169 A385106 A385107 A385142.)


Received June 23 2025; revised versions received December 23 2025; March 3 2026. Published in Journal of Integer Sequences, March 23 2026.


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