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Installing and Configuring SCSI Drivers: Dell™ PowerEdge™ 8450 Systems User's Guide

OverviewDell-Installed Microsoft® Windows NT® Server 4.0Customer-Installed Windows NT Server 4.0Symbios SCSI Configuration UtilitySCSI Driver Installation for Windows NT Server 4.0


Overview

This section describes how to install the Dell small computer system interface (SCSI) device drivers included with your Dell PowerEdge 8450 computer system. These device drivers are designed to work with the system's integrated Symbios 53C896 Ultra2/low voltage differential (LVD) SCSI-3 controller.


Dell-Installed Microsoft® Windows NT® Server 4.0

NOTE: If Dell installed the Windows NT operating system, all of the SCSI drivers required by the PowerEdge 8450 system are preinstalled. You do not need to use the procedures in this section unless you need to reinstall the drivers at a later date.

Customer-Installed Windows NT Server 4.0

SCSI drivers are provided for Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0. Use the Dell OpenManage Server Assistant CD to create a diskette of drivers for your operating system.

The Symbios 53C896 host adapter has two channels. The first channel supports one or two 1-inch internal SCSI hard-disk drives via the standard SCSI backplane board, and the second channel supports external SCSI devices attached to the external SCSI connector on the system back panel.

The Symbios 53C896 host adapter uses SCSI device drivers provided by Dell. The Symbios SCSI basic input/output system (BIOS), which is stored in your computer system's flash memory, links these SCSI device drivers to the 53C896 SCSI controller chip.

If you are using an optional Dell PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller, the corresponding SCSI device drivers are installed at the same time as the SCSI device drivers for the 53C896 host adapter. You can also refer to your Dell PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller documentation for information on installing SCSI device drivers for this RAID controller.

For instructions on installing SCSI hardware devices such as hard-disk drives, tape drives, or CD-ROM drives, trained service technicians should see "Installing Drives" in the Installation and Troubleshooting Guide. After the SCSI devices are installed, you may need to install and configure one or more SCSI device drivers so that your SCSI devices can communicate with your operating system.


Symbios SCSI Configuration Utility

The BIOS for the built-in Symbios 53C896 SCSI host adapter includes a menu-driven configuration utility.

Starting the Symbios Configuration Utility

To start the Symbios configuration utility, press <Ctrl><C> when the following prompt appears briefly during start-up:

Press <CTRL><C> to run SCSI utility...

The utility's main menu displays two options for configuring the integrated SCSI host adapter:

Additional options allow you to change the menu's color and to exit the utility.

Using the Symbios Configuration Utility Menus

The Symbios configuration utility uses menus to list options you can select. To select an option, use the up- and down-arrow keys to move the cursor to the option; then press <Enter>.

In some cases, selecting an option displays another menu. You can return to the previous menu at any time by pressing <Esc>.

Exiting the Symbios Configuration Utility

To exit the Symbios configuration utility, press <Esc> until a message prompts you to exit. Any changes you made in the Symbios configuration utility take effect after the computer boots. (You can select No at the prompt if you are not ready to exit the Symbios configuration utility.)


SCSI Driver Installation for Windows NT Server 4.0

This section provides the following information about installing the Dell SCSI drivers for Windows NT:

NOTE: Refer to the Dell Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 Operating System Quick Installation Guide for instructions for installing or reinstalling the Windows NT operating system on your server. The following procedures focus specifically on the installation of SCSI drivers.

Installation Overview

The Windows NT driver diskettes you created for the Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 operating system contain the files needed for Symbios SCSI driver installation. If you have an optional RAID controller, you will also need to install the Windows NT driver for the RAID controller. Depending upon the RAID controller you have, the driver may be on the Dell OpenManage Server Assistant CD or on a separate diskette included with the RAID controller.

Installing SCSI Drivers During Windows NT Server 4.0 Installation

To install the SCSI drivers at the same time that you install Windows NT, perform the following steps:

  1. If you have not already done so, use the Dell OpenManage Server Assistant CD  to create the Windows NT SCSI and video controller drivers diskette.

NOTE: If you have a RAID controller installed, you may have a RAID driver diskette included with your shipment. If so, use that diskette as noted during this procedure. If not, use the Dell OpenManage Server Assistant CD to create the RAID driver diskette.
  1. Boot the computer system from the Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 CD.

NOTE: In the following step, there is no prompt to press <F6>. Watch the messages on the screen carefully.
  1. Press <F6> immediately when the following message is displayed:

    Setup is inspecting your computer's hardware configuration...

This disables automatic detection of SCSI devices by Windows NT. The following message appears:

Setup could not determine the type of one or more mass storage devices installed in your system, or you have chosen to manually specify an adapter.

A menu offers options for using a driver diskette or not specifying a device.

  1. Press <s> to select the Specify Additional Device option.
    A list of supported SCSI host adapters is displayed.
  2. Select Other and press <Enter>.
  3. Insert the Windows NT driver diskette or the RAID controller driver diskette into the diskette drive and press <Enter>.

NOTE:  Do not install video drivers at this time. They must be installed after Windows NT Service Pack 3.0 is installed.
  1. Select the host adapter from the list.
  2. Press <Enter>.
    The driver is copied from the diskette to your system.
  3. Repeat steps 4 through 8 for each SCSI host adapter installed on the system. If a driver supports more than one host adapter, the driver only needs to be installed one time.
  4. Press <Enter> to continue with Windows NT setup.
  5. When you are prompted to install the RAID controllers, use the RAID driver diskette you created for Windows NT from the Dell OpenManage Server Assistant CD.
  6. Click Yes when prompted to restart the system, and remove the diskette from the diskette drive.

After the system reboots, the new drivers are active. Some drive assignments may have changed from the previous configuration. Be sure to complete the Windows NT Server 4.0 installation by performing the following tasks:

Refer to the Windows NT installation documentation for details.

Removing a Host Adapter

CAUTION: If you have removed a host adapter but still have other host adapters of the same type installed in your computer, do not remove the device driver. The other host adapters still need the driver to function properly.

To remove a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) SCSI controller, remove the expansion card from its slot when your computer is shut down. Windows NT boots and functions properly in this configuration. However, if an unused device driver remains on the system, a warning message is generated and an entry is made into the system log file every time you boot Windows NT. To eliminate the warning message, you must update the Windows NT software configuration by performing the following steps:

  1. Click the Start button, point to Settings, and click Control Panel.
  2. Double-click the SCSI Adapter icon.
    The SCSI Adapter window appears.
  3. Click the Drivers tab.
    A list of all installed host adapters appears.
  4. Highlight the driver to be removed.
  5. When you are sure you are removing the correct host adapter, click Remove.
    Because SCSI device drivers are loaded during system start-up, and because they may be needed to load Windows NT itself, a message may appear warning you that Windows NT may not start if you remove the SCSI adapter.
  6. Confirm the removal by clicking Yes.
  7. Return to step 4 if you want to remove driver support for other types of host adapters, or click OK to continue.
  8. When the following message appears, click OK to exit the Control Panel:

    The changes you have made will not take effect until the computer is restarted.

    If this message does not appear, no changes have been made to the Windows NT system configuration.
  9. Restart your computer.

Swapping a Host Adapter

The procedure for swapping a host adapter depends upon whether the new host adapter uses the same device driver as the previous one.

If the same device driver is used, shut down the computer, physically swap out the host adapter, and restart the computer. The device driver for the previous host adapter will function correctly for the new host adapter.

If the new host adapter does not use the same device driver as the previous one, add the device driver for the new host adapter while Windows NT is running and then make the hardware changes. To swap host adapters, perform the following steps:

  1. Install the device driver for the new host adapter.
  1. Shut down Windows NT and replace the existing host adapter.
  2. Restart your computer.
    Some drive assignments may have changed from the previous configuration.

It is not essential to remove the device driver for the host adapter you are replacing. Windows NT dynamically detects the absence or presence of host adapter hardware, and no problems should arise if you leave the existing device driver installed. You can remove the device driver later, after you have successfully rebooted Windows NT. However, if you leave the driver in, each time you boot the system you may receive an error message about the extra device driver. See Removing a Host Adapter.

Troubleshooting for Windows NT Server 4.0

The boot manager for Windows NT contains recovery logic to allow you to return to the last known good configuration. If you have changed your host adapter configuration and Windows NT no longer boots, perform the following steps to recover:

  1. Undo any hardware changes you have made to the computer since it last operated correctly.
  2. Reboot the computer.
    Watch the display carefully during start-up. When the following message appears, press the spacebar, press <l> at the next screen, and then follow the instructions on the screen to continue booting with the last known good configuration:
    Press <spacebar> NOW to invoke the Last Known Good menu
  3. When your computer is again operating correctly, make certain that the hardware and software configuration changes you want to make do not conflict with parts of the existing system configuration that are not being changed.

If you cannot determine the source of the error, contact Dell for assistance. See "Getting Help" in the Installation and Troubleshooting Guide for instructions on contacting Dell for technical assistance.


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