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Installing Drives

Dell™ PowerEdge™ 1500SC Systems Installation and Troubleshooting Guide

  Installing Devices in the External Drive Bay

  Before You Begin

  Removing and Replacing Front-Panel Inserts

  Connecting the Drive

  SCSI Configuration Information

  Installing SCSI Hard Drives

  Installing a 5.25-Inch Device

  Installing a Tape Drive That Uses a Controller Card

  Removing a Diskette Drive

  Installing a Diskette Drive

  Installing a Host-Adapter Expansion Card

  Configuring the Boot Device


The external drive bays of your system hold up to three user-accessible, half-height 5.25-inch devices (typically CD or tape drives). A CD drive is standard in the first external drive bay, while two additional devices of your choice can be installed in the next two external drive bays. A fourth drive bay accommodates a standard 3.5-inch diskette drive, which is controlled by the diskette drive controller on the system board.

The hard drive bays provide space for up to six 1-inch hard drives. These hard drives are hot-pluggable.


Installing Devices in the External Drive Bay

A CD drive is standard in the first external drive bay, while two additional devices of your choice can be installed in the next two external drive bays.


Before You Begin

This section describes how to install the following options:

To remove or install drives in the external bays, you must remove the system covers. See "Removing and Replacing the System Covers" in "Troubleshooting Your System."


Removing and Replacing Front-Panel Inserts

To protect the inside of the computer from foreign particles, a plastic insert covers each empty external drive bay. Additionally, each empty external drive bay is covered by a metal insert to maintain the necessary electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding for the chassis. Before you install a drive in an empty bay, you must first remove the plastic and metal inserts. Whenever you remove a drive, be sure to replace the metal insert on the chassis and then replace the plastic insert in the front bezel to cover the empty bay.

Removing a Plastic Insert

  1. Remove the front bezel (see "Removing the Front Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your System").

  2. Facing the inside of the front bezel, press against the center of the insert with your thumbs to loosen the tabs on the sides of the insert.

  3. Pull the insert out of the bezel.

Removing a Metal Insert

  1. Remove the front bezel (see "Removing the Front Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your System").

  2. Use your thumb to press in the tab on the right edge of the metal insert to release the insert.

  3. Pivot the insert away from the chassis and disengage the tab on the insert's left edge.


Connecting the Drive

This section describes the interface cables and power cables used with the drives in your system.

Interface Cables

Most interface connectors are keyed for correct insertion; that is, a notch or a raised tab on one connector matches a tab or a notch on the other connector. Keying ensures that the pin-1 wire in the cable goes to the pin-1 ends of the connectors on both ends.

When you disconnect an interface cable, take care to grasp the cable connector, rather than the cable itself, to avoid stress on the cable.

DC Power Cables

Each drive in the external drive bays must connect to a 4-wire DC power cable from the system power supply. The connectors on these cables are labeled "P3," "P4," "P5," and "P6." Connectors P3, P4, and P5 are used for 5.25-inch devices; connector P6 is used for the 3.5-inch diskette drive.


SCSI Configuration Information

Although SCSI devices are installed essentially the same way as other devices, their configuration requirements are different. To configure SCSI devices installed in the external bays, follow the guidelines in the following subsections.

SCSI ID Numbers

Each device attached to the SCSI host adapter must have a unique SCSI ID number from 0 to 7.

When SCSI devices are shipped, the default SCSI ID numbers are assigned as follows:

NOTE: There is no requirement that SCSI ID numbers be assigned sequentially or that devices be attached to the cable in order by ID number.

Device Termination

SCSI logic requires that the two devices at opposite ends of the SCSI chain be terminated and that all devices in between be unterminated. The SCSI cable included in your system has an active terminator installed at the end of the cable. Disable the termination on all SCSI devices you attach to this cable.


Installing SCSI Hard Drives

This subsection describes how to install and configure SCSI hard drives in the system's internal hard drive bays, and how to upgrade the system by installing a host adapter expansion card.

The internal hard drive bays provide space for up to six 1-inch hard drives. These drives connect to a SCSI backplane board. A SCSI cable connects the SCSI backplane board to the SCSI host adapter connector on the system board or to an optional SCSI host adapter card.

Before You Begin

Before attempting to remove or install a drive while the system is running, see the documentation for the host adapter card to ensure that the card is configured correctly to support hot-pluggable drive removal and insertion.

SCSI hard drives are supplied in special drive carriers that fit in the hard drive bays.

NOTE: We recommend that you use only drives that has been tested and approved for use with the SCSI backplane board.

See the following guidelines when you configure the SCSI drive:

NOTICE: Do not turn off or reboot your system while the drive is being formatted. Doing so can cause a drive failure.

When you format a high-capacity SCSI hard drive, allow enough time for the formatting to be completed. Long format times for these drives are normal. A 9 GB hard drive, for example, can take up to 2.5 hours to format.

Installing a SCSI Hard Drive

NOTICE: Hot-plug drive installation is not supported for systems without a host adapter expansion card.
  1. If the system does not have a RAID controller installed, shut down the system.

  2. Remove the front bezel (see "Removing the Front Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your System").

  3. Open the hard drive carrier handle (see Figure 7-1).

Figure 7-1. Installing a SCSI Hard Drive

  1. Insert the hard drive into the drive bay (see Figure 7-1).

  2. Close the hard drive carrier handle to lock the drive in place.

  3. Replace the front bezel (see "Replacing the Front Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your System").

  4. Install any required SCSI device drivers (see "Installing and Configuring SCSI Drivers," in the User's Guide for information).

  5. If the hard drive is a new drive, run the SCSI Controllers test in system diagnostics.

Removing a SCSI Hard Drive

NOTICE: Hot-plug drive installation is not supported for systems without a host adapter expansion card.
  1. If the system does not have a RAID controller installed, shut down the system.

  2. For systems with host adapter expansion cards, power down the hard drive bay and wait until the SCSI hard drive indicator codes on the drive carrier signal that the drive can be removed safely.

If the drive has been online, the drive status indicators will flash sequentially as the drive is powered down. When all indicators are turned off, the drive is ready for removal.

  1. Remove the front bezel (see "Removing the Front Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your System").

  2. Open the hard drive carrier handle to release the carrier.

  3. Slide the carrier toward you until it is free of the drive bay.

  4. Replace the front bezel (see "Replacing the Front Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your System").


Installing a 5.25-Inch Device

  1. Prepare the drive for installation.

CAUTION: See "Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge" in the safety instructions in your System Information document.

Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the back of the computer, unpack the drive, and compare the jumper and switch settings with those in the drive documentation. (See "SCSI Configuration Information," for information on setting the drive's SCSI ID number and enabling termination [if required].) Change any settings necessary for this system's configuration.

If the drive does not already have drive rails attached, attach a drive rail to each side of the drive and secure each drive rail to the drive with a screw in each of the lower slotted screw holes on the drive rail.

  1. Remove the front bezel (see "Removing the Front Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your System").

  2. Remove the right-side cover (see "Removing the Side Covers" in "Troubleshooting Your System").

  3. If other installed drives are in the way, temporarily move them out of the way.

  4. Press in on the plastic drive rails at the front of the bay to disengage a drive, and then slide the drive slightly toward the front of the chassis (see Figure 7-2).

Figure 7-2. Installing and Removing a 5.25-Inch Device

  1. Remove the metal insert from the drive bay.

  2. Slide the new drive into its bay until it snaps securely into place.

If necessary, you can adjust drive alignment by repositioning one or both rails.

  1. Plug the DC power cable connector into the 4-pin power input connector on the back of the drive.

  2. Select the connector on the SCSI cable that most easily reaches the new device, and press the interface cable connector firmly onto the drive's interface connector.

  3. If you moved other drives in step 4, snap them back into place.

  4. Check all cable connections that may have been loosened during this procedure. Arrange cables so that they will not catch on the computer covers or block the airflow of the fans or cooling vents.

  5. If a front-panel insert on the front-bezel blocks the bay in which you installed the drive, remove the insert.

  6. Replace the front bezel and right-side cover.

  7. Reconnect your system and peripherals to their power sources, and turn them on.

  8. Test the devices.

  9. To test a SCSI tape drive, refer to the documentation for the tape drive software to perform a tape drive backup and verification test.


Installing a Tape Drive That Uses a Controller Card

Tape drives that require their own separate controller cards are shipped with the controller card and an interface cable.

WARNING: Before you perform this procedure, you must turn off the system and disconnect it from its power source. For more information, see "Safety First— For You and Your System" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
  1. Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Prepare the controller card and drive for installation.

CAUTION: See "Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge" in the safety instructions in your System Information document.
  1. Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the back of the system, unpack the drive and controller card, and compare the jumper and switch settings with those in the drive documentation.

  2. Change any settings necessary for this system's configuration.

  3. Remove the front bezel (see "Removing the Front Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your System").

  4. Remove the right-side cover (see "Removing the Side Covers" in "Troubleshooting Your System").

  5. Remove the PCI cooling shroud (see "Removing the PCI Cooling Shroud" in "Installing System Board Options").

  6. If other installed drives are in the way, disengage them by pressing in on the plastic drive rails at the front of the bay, and slide them slightly toward the front of the chassis.

  7. Remove the metal insert from the drive bay.

  8. Slide the new drive into its bay until it snaps securely into place.

If necessary, you can adjust drive alignment by repositioning one or both rails.

  1. Determine which DC power cable connector to use, and then plug the DC power cable connector into the 4-pin power input connector on the back of the drive.

  2. Install the controller card in an expansion slot (see "Installing an Expansion Card").

  3. Attach the interface cable that came with the drive kit to the interface connector on the back of the drive.

  4. Connect the interface cable to the controller connector on the controller card.

See the controller card's documentation to identify the controller connector on the card.

  1. If you moved other drives in step 8, snap them back into place.

  2. Check all cable connections that might have been loosened during this procedure.

Arrange the cables so that they will not catch on the system covers or block the airflow of the fans or cooling vents.

  1. Replace the PCI cooling shroud (see "Installing the PCI Cooling Shroud" in "Installing System Board Options").

  2. If a front-panel insert on the front bezel blocks the bay in which you installed the drive, remove the insert.

  3. Replace the front bezel and right-side cover.

  4. Reconnect the system and peripherals to their power sources, and turn them on.

  5. Perform a tape backup and verification test with the drive as instructed in the tape- drive software documentation that came with the drive.


Removing a Diskette Drive

WARNING: Before you perform this procedure, you must turn off the system and disconnect it from its power source. For more information, see "Safety First— For You and Your System" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
CAUTION: See "Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge" in the safety instructions in your System Information document.
  1. Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Remove the front bezel (see "Removing the Front Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your System").

  3. Remove the top cover (see "Removing the Top Cover" in "Troubleshooting Your System").

  4. Disconnect the power cable and the interface cable from the back of the diskette drive.

  5. Remove the retaining screw that secures the diskette drive to the front of the chassis (see "Figure 7-3").

Figure 7-3. Removing and Installing a Diskette Drive

  1. Slide the diskette drive forward to clear the chassis.


Installing a Diskette Drive

WARNING: Before you perform this procedure, you must turn off the system and disconnect it from its power source. For more information, see "Safety First— For You and Your System" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
CAUTION: See "Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge" in the safety instructions in your System Information document.
  1. Slide the diskette drive into the chassis.

  2. Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, tighten the retaining screw that secures the diskette drive to the front of the chassis (see "Figure 7-3").

  3. Connect the power and interface cables to the back of the diskette drive.

  4. Replace the top cover (see "Replacing the Top Cover").


Installing a Host-Adapter Expansion Card

Follow these general guidelines when installing a host-adapter expansion card. For specific instructions, see the documentation supplied with the host-adapter expansion card.

WARNING: Before you perform this procedure, you must turn off the system and disconnect it from its power source. For more information, see "Safety First— For You and Your System" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
CAUTION: See "Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge" in the safety instructions in your System Information document.
  1. Unpack the host adapter expansion card, and prepare it for installation.

See the documentation accompanying the expansion card.

  1. Remove the front bezel (see "Removing the Front Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your System").

  2. Remove the right-side cover (see "Removing the Side Covers" in "Troubleshooting Your System").

  3. Remove the cooling shrouds (see "Cooling Shrouds" in "Installing System Board Options").

  4. Remove the SCSI interface cable that connects the SCSI/Channel A host-adapter connector on the system board to the SCSIA connector on the SCSI backplane board (see Figure 6-1).

  5. Install the host-adapter expansion card in slot 1 through 4 for optimum performance.

  6. Install the SCSI interface cable supplied with the host-adapter expansion card to the SCSIA connector on the SCSI backplane board.

To identify the correct connector, see documentation for the host-adapter expansion card. Route the SCSI cable under the front fan assembly.

  1. Connect the external SCSI devices to the SCSI host-adapter expansion card's external connector on the system's back-panel.

If you are attaching multiple external SCSI devices, daisy-chain the devices to each other by using the cables shipped with each device.

  1. Replace the cooling shrouds (see "Cooling Shrouds" in "Installing System Board Options").

  2. Replace the right-side cover (see "Replacing the Side Cover" in "Troubleshooting Your System").

  3. Replace the front bezel (see "Replacing the Front Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your System"). Reconnect the system to an electrical outlet.

  4. Connect the external device(s) to electrical outlet(s).

  5. Install any required SCSI device drivers (see "Installing and Configuring SCSI Drivers," in the User's Guide for information and instructions).

  6. Test the SCSI devices.

Test a SCSI hard drive by running the SCSI Controllers test in system diagnostics. To test a SCSI tape drive, also see the documentation for the tape drive software to perform a tape drive backup and verification test.


Configuring the Boot Device

If you plan to boot the system from a hard drive, the drive must be attached to the primary (or boot) controller or SCSI host adapter card. The device that the system boots from is determined by the boot order specified in the System Setup program.

The system setup program provides options that the system uses to scan for installed boot devices. See your system's User's Guide for information about the System Setup program.


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