We give an explicit formula for OEIS sequence
A265233 as a binomial
sum involving the Franel numbers. The sequence counts three-row arrays
that contain equally many copies of each of three symbols and have no
equal vertically adjacent entries. Reading the array row by row, we
label the symbols in order of first occurrence. A decomposition of
the column-counting polynomial yields the explicit formula and a proof
of Mathar's conjectured recurrence. We then derive the hypergeometric
generating function recorded by van Hoeij and the asymptotic formula
conjectured by Kotesovec. The latter follows from a logarithmic singular
expansion with an explicit error estimate.
Received March 23 2026;
revised versions received March 26 2026; September 18 2026.
Published in Journal of Integer Sequences,
September 22 2026.