Some New Results on the Minuscule Polynomials of Type A
Ming-Jian Ding
School of Mathematical Sciences
Dalian University of Technology
Dalian 116024
China
Jiang Zeng
Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1
ICJ UMR5208, CNRS
Centrale Lyon, INSA Lyon, Université Jean Monnet
69622 Villeurbanne Cedex
France
Abstract:
We prove two recent conjectures of Bourn and Erickson (2023) regarding a
certain family of polynomials Nn(x).
The first conjecture says they
have only real zeros, and the second concerns
the sum of their coefficients. These polynomials arise as the numerators
of generating functions in the context of the discrete one-dimensional
earth mover's distance (EMD), and also have a connection to the
Wiener index of minuscule lattices. Additionally, we prove that the
coefficients of Nn(x)
are asymptotically normal, the coefficient matrix
of Nn(x) is totally positive,
and the polynomial sequence Nn(x)n≥1
is x-log-concave.
Full version: pdf,
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(Concerned with sequences
A002699
A005585
A007290
A375853
A376072.)
Received July 1 2024; revised version received July 5 2024; September 8 2024; September 10
2024.
Published in Journal of Integer Sequences,
January 10 2025.
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