Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 27 (2024), Article 24.7.5

A Perfect Number Generalization and Some Euclid-Euler Type Results


Tyler Ross
School of Mathematical Sciences
Zhejiang University
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058
China

Abstract:

In this paper, we introduce a new generalization of the perfect numbers, called $\mathcal{S}$-perfect numbers. Briefly stated, an $\mathcal{S}$-perfect number is an integer equal to a weighted sum of its proper divisors, where the weights are drawn from some fixed set $\mathcal{S}$ of integers. After a short exposition of the definitions and some basic results, we present our preliminary investigations into the $\mathcal{S}$-perfect numbers for various special sets $\mathcal{S}$ of small cardinality. In particular, we show that there are infinitely many $\{0, m\}$-perfect numbers and $\{-1,m\}$-perfect numbers for every $m \geq 1$. We also provide a characterization of the $\{-1,m\}$-perfect numbers of the form $2^kp$ ($k \geq 1$, $p$ an odd prime), as well as a characterization of all even $\{-1,1\}$-perfect numbers.


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(Concerned with sequences A000396 A005101 A005231 A005835 A007593 A088831.)


Received March 7 2024; revised versions received March 8 2024; August 28 2024. Published in Journal of Integer Sequences, September 8 2024.


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