In this paper, we introduce a new generalization of the perfect numbers, called
-perfect numbers. Briefly stated, an
-perfect number is an integer equal to a weighted sum of its proper divisors, where the weights are drawn from some fixed set
of integers. After a short exposition of the definitions and some basic results, we present our preliminary investigations into the
-perfect numbers for various special sets
of small cardinality. In particular, we show that there are infinitely many
-perfect numbers and
-perfect numbers for every
. We also provide a characterization of the
-perfect numbers of the form
(
,
an odd prime), as well as a characterization of all even
-perfect numbers.
Received March 7 2024; revised versions received March 8 2024; August 28 2024.
Published in Journal of Integer Sequences,
September 8 2024.