In this paper, we introduce a new generalization of the perfect numbers, called

-perfect numbers. Briefly stated, an

-perfect number is an integer equal to a weighted sum of its proper divisors, where the weights are drawn from some fixed set

of integers. After a short exposition of the definitions and some basic results, we present our preliminary investigations into the

-perfect numbers for various special sets

of small cardinality. In particular, we show that there are infinitely many

-perfect numbers and

-perfect numbers for every

. We also provide a characterization of the

-perfect numbers of the form

(

,

an odd prime), as well as a characterization of all even

-perfect numbers.
Received March 7 2024; revised versions received March 8 2024; August 28 2024.
Published in Journal of Integer Sequences,
September 8 2024.