Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 27 (2024), Article 24.6.6

Square-Weighted Zero-Sum Constants


Krishnendu Paul and Shameek Paul
School of Mathematical Sciences
Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Educational and Research Institute
P.O. Belur Math, Dist. Howrah, West Bengal 711202
India

Abstract:

Let $A\subseteq \mathbb{Z}_n$ be a subset. A sequence $S=(x_1,\ldots,x_k)$ in $\mathbb{Z}_n$ is said to be an $A$-weighted zero-sum sequence if there exist $a_1,\ldots,a_k\in A$ such that $a_1x_1+\cdots+a_kx_k=0$. By a square, we mean a non-zero square in $\mathbb{Z}_n$. We determine the smallest natural number $k$, such that every sequence in $\mathbb{Z}_n$ whose length is $k$ has a square-weighted zero-sum subsequence. We also determine the smallest natural number $k$, such that every sequence in $\mathbb{Z}_n$ whose length is $k$ has a square-weighted zero-sum subsequence whose terms are consecutive terms of the given sequence.


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(Concerned with sequence A371769.)


Received March 22 2024; revised version received August 1 2024. Published in Journal of Integer Sequences, August 1 2024.


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