Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 27 (2024), Article 24.6.3

Translations and Extensions of the Nicomachean Identity


Seon-Hong Kim
Department of Mathematics and Research Institute of Natural Science
Sookmyung Women's University
Seoul, 140-742
Korea

Kenneth B. Stolarsky
Department of Mathematics
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Urbana, IL 61801
USA

Abstract:

We display sequences of interest that do or do not satisfy a Nicomachean identity, and create from them new sequences that do. This is done by introducing translation parameters, adjoining variable parameters, and forming sequential ("Mason-Liouvillian") products. Degeneracies in this ostensibly cubic framework enable us to employ facts about both definite and indefinite quadratic forms. We prove new results about gaps in Nicomachean sequences, and display novel Nicomachean sequences formed from Fibonacci numbers. We also briefly illustrate connections with certain elliptic curves and their geometry. This paper can be viewed as an in-depth study of variations of sequence A000537.


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(Concerned with sequences A000537 A055979 A056161 A104845.)


Received December 12 2023; revised versions received December 13 2023; June 19 2024; June 21 2024. Published in Journal of Integer Sequences, June 23 2024.


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