Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 26 (2023), Article 23.5.7

The 3-Additive Uniqueness of Generalized Pentagonal Numbers for Multiplicative Functions


Poo-Sung Park
Department of Mathematics Education
Kyungnam University
Changwon 517670
South Korea

Abstract:

The set P of all nonzero generalized pentagonal numbers is k-additively unique for multiplicative functions for fixed k ≥ 2. That is, if a multiplicative function f satisfies the condition f(a1 + a2 + ··· + ak) = f(a1) + f(a2) + ··· + f(ak) for arbitrary a1, a2, ..., akP, then f is the identity function. The known proof for k = 3 uses the generalized Riemann hypothesis (GRH). Here, we give a proof bypassing GRH.


Full version:  pdf,    dvi,    ps,    latex    


(Concerned with sequence A001318.)


Received April 14 2023; revised version received June 9 2023. Published in Journal of Integer Sequences, June 9 2023.


Return to Journal of Integer Sequences home page