The 3-Additive Uniqueness of Generalized Pentagonal Numbers for Multiplicative Functions
Poo-Sung Park
Department of Mathematics Education
Kyungnam University
Changwon 517670
South Korea
Abstract:
The set P of all nonzero generalized pentagonal numbers is
k-additively unique for multiplicative functions for fixed
k ≥ 2. That is, if a multiplicative function f satisfies
the condition f(a1 + a2 +
··· + ak) = f(a1) +
f(a2) + ··· + f(ak)
for arbitrary a1, a2, ...,
ak ∈ P, then f is the identity
function. The known proof for k = 3 uses the generalized Riemann
hypothesis (GRH). Here, we give a proof bypassing GRH.
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(Concerned with sequence
A001318.)
Received April 14 2023; revised version received June 9 2023.
Published in Journal of Integer Sequences,
June 9 2023.
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