On Remarkable Properties of Primes Near Factorials and Primorials
Antonín Čejchan
Institute of Physics
Czech Academy of Sciences
Cukrovarnická 112/10
CZ – 162 00 Prague 6
Czech Republic
Michal Křížek
Mathematical Institute
Czech Academy of Sciences
Žitná 25
CZ – 115 67 Prague 1
Czech Republic
Lawrence Somer
Department of Mathematics
Catholic University of America
Washington, DC 20064
USA
Abstract:
The distribution of primes is quite irregular. However, it is conjectured
that if p is the smallest prime greater than n! + 1, then
p – n! is also prime. We give a sufficient condition
that guarantees when this conjecture is true. In particular, we prove
that if a prime number p satisfies n! + 1 > p
> n! + r2,
where r is the smallest prime larger
than a given natural number n, then p – n! is
also a prime. Similarly we treat another conjecture: If p is
the largest prime smaller than n! – 1,
then n! – p
is also prime. Then we establish further sufficient conditions also for
the case when n! is replaced by q#, which is the product
of all primes not exceeding the prime q.
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(Concerned with sequences
A005235
A033932
A035346
A037151
A037153
A037155
A046066
A055211
A087421
A098166
A098168.)
Received November 11 2021; revised version received January 3 2022; January 10 2022.
Published in Journal of Integer Sequences,
January 10 2022.
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