Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 15 (2012), Article 12.8.1

On Arithmetic Progressions of Integers with a Distinct Sum of Digits


Carlo Sanna
Italy

Abstract:

Let b ≥ 2 be a fixed integer. Let sb(n) denote the sum of digits of the nonnegative integer n in the base-b representation. Further let q be a positive integer. In this paper we study the length k of arithmetic progressions n, n + q, ..., n + q(k-1) such that sb(n), sb(n + q), ..., sb(n + q(k-1)) are (pairwise) distinct. More specifically, let Lb,q denote the supremum of k as n varies in the set of nonnegative integers N. We show that Lb,q is bounded from above and hence finite. Then it makes sense to define μb,q as the smallest n ∈ N such that one can take k = Lb,q. We provide upper and lower bounds for μb,q. Furthermore, we derive explicit formulas for Lb,1 and μb,1. Lastly, we give a constructive proof that Lb,q is unbounded with respect to q.


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(Concerned with sequence A000120.)


Received August 5 2012; revised version received September 23 2012. Published in Journal of Integer Sequences, October 2 2012.


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