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Publication Abstract

Title
Automatic customization of health-education brochures for individual patients

Authors
Graeme Hirst and Chrysanne DiMarco

Abstract
Many studies have shown that health-education messages and patient instructions are more effective when closely tailored to the particular condition and characteristics of the individual recipient. But in situations where many factors interact -- for example, in explaining the pros and cons of hormone replacement therapy -- the number of different combinations is far too large for a set of appropriately tailored messages to be produced in advance.

The HealthDoc project is presently developing linguistic techniques for producing, on demand, health-education and patient-information brochures that are customized to the medical and personal characteristics of an individual patient.

For each topic, HealthDoc requires a 'master document' written by an expert on the subject with the help of a program called an 'authoring tool'. The writer decides upon the basic elements of the text -- clauses and sentences -- and the patient conditions under which each element should be included in the output. The program assists the writer in building correctly structured master-document fragments and annotating them with the relationships and conditions for inclusion.

When a clinician wishes to give a patient a particular brochure from HealthDoc, she will select it from a menu and specify the name of the patient. HealthDoc will use information from the patient's on-line medical record to then create and print a version of the document appropriate to that patient, by selecting the appropriate pieces of material and then performing the necessary linguistic operations to combine them into a single, coherent text.

Full paper
ASCII 25 k