Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 28 (2025), Article 25.8.2

An Explicit Formula for Supergeneralized Leonardo p-numbers


Clemens Schütz and Kristian Kelly
Department of Mathematics
University of Vienna
Vienna
Austria

Abstract:

In this paper, we introduce the supergeneralized Leonardo $p$-numbers, $\mathcal{L}_{p,k,\mathbf{x}}(n)$, which extend the definition of the generalized Leonardo $p$-numbers, introduced by Kuhapatanakul and Ruankong, by not requiring $\mathcal{L}_{p,k}(0) = \cdots = \mathcal{L}_{p,k}(p) = 1$ but allowing the first $p+1$ initial values to be chosen freely. We then investigate the structure of these sequences, show that they are related to the Fibonacci $p$-numbers, and provide an explicit formula for $\mathcal{L}_{p,k,\mathbf{x}}(n)$ when $n > p$.


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(Concerned with sequences A000045 A000071 A001595 A077868 A098578 A099559.)


Received October 30 2024; revised versions received October 31 2024; May 1 2025. Published in Journal of Integer Sequences, December 11 2025.


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