Characterizing Winning Positions in the Impartial Two-Player Pebbling Game on Complete Graphs
Eugene Fiorini 
DIMACS
Rutgers University
96 Frelinghuysen Road 
Piscataway, NJ 08854
USA 
Max Lind
University Scholars Program 
Pennsylvania Leadership Charter School 
1585 Paoli Pike
West Chester, PA 19380
USA 
Andrew Woldar 
Department of Mathematics & Statistics 
Villanova University
800 Lancaster Avenue 
Villanova, PA 19085
USA 
Tony W. H. Wong 
Department of Mathematics 
Kutztown University of Pennsylvania 
15200 Kutztown Road 
Kutztown, PA 19530
USA 
Abstract:
A pebbling game on a simple graph consists of moves that remove two
pebbles from a vertex of the graph and add one pebble to an adjacent
vertex. We consider an impartial two-player pebbling game, where the
winner of the game is the last player to make an allowable pebbling
move. In this paper, we characterize the winning positions when this game
is played on a complete graph Kn 
with at least n + 2 pebbles if n ≥ 5 is
odd and at least n + 7 pebbles if n ≥ 6 is even.
This characterization
is independent of how the pebbles are initially distributed on the
vertices and depends only on the parity of the total number of pebbles
used in the game.
 
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(Concerned with sequence
A340631.)
Received March 25 2021; revised version received May 4 2021.
Published in Journal of Integer Sequences, 
May 18 2021.
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