Characterizing Winning Positions in the Impartial Two-Player Pebbling Game on Complete Graphs
Eugene Fiorini
DIMACS
Rutgers University
96 Frelinghuysen Road
Piscataway, NJ 08854
USA
Max Lind
University Scholars Program
Pennsylvania Leadership Charter School
1585 Paoli Pike
West Chester, PA 19380
USA
Andrew Woldar
Department of Mathematics & Statistics
Villanova University
800 Lancaster Avenue
Villanova, PA 19085
USA
Tony W. H. Wong
Department of Mathematics
Kutztown University of Pennsylvania
15200 Kutztown Road
Kutztown, PA 19530
USA
Abstract:
A pebbling game on a simple graph consists of moves that remove two
pebbles from a vertex of the graph and add one pebble to an adjacent
vertex. We consider an impartial two-player pebbling game, where the
winner of the game is the last player to make an allowable pebbling
move. In this paper, we characterize the winning positions when this game
is played on a complete graph Kn
with at least n + 2 pebbles if n ≥ 5 is
odd and at least n + 7 pebbles if n ≥ 6 is even.
This characterization
is independent of how the pebbles are initially distributed on the
vertices and depends only on the parity of the total number of pebbles
used in the game.
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(Concerned with sequence
A340631.)
Received March 25 2021; revised version received May 4 2021.
Published in Journal of Integer Sequences,
May 18 2021.
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