Four-term Recurrences, Orthogonal Polynomials and Riordan Arrays
Paul Barry
School of Science
Waterford Institute of Technology
Ireland
Aoife Hennessy
Department of Computing, Mathematics and Physics
Waterford Institute of Technology
Ireland
Abstract:
We study constant coefficient four term recurrences
for polynomials, in analogy to the three-term recurrences that are
associated with orthogonal polynomials. We show that for a family of
polynomials obeying such a four-term recurrence, the coefficient array
is an ordinary Riordan array of a special type, and vice versa. In
certain cases, it is possible to transform these polynomials into
related orthogonal polynomials. We characterize the form of the
production matrices of the inverse coefficient arrays.
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(Concerned with sequences
A000108
A001405
A005043
A007297
A007318
A033184
A064641
A089942
A129147.)
Received November 14 2011;
revised version received March 26 2012.
Published in Journal of Integer Sequences, March 26 2012.
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