Simple Efficient and Robust Strategies to Traverse Streets
A. Lopez-Ortiz and S. Schuierer. Extended Abstract to appear in
Seventh Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry, CCCG '95.
PostScript file.
Abstract
We present a family of strategies for the problem of searching in an
unknown street for a target of unknown location. We show that a robot
using a strategy from this family follows a path that is at most pi
+ 1 times longer than the shortest possible path. Although this
ratio is worse than the ratio of the best previously known strategy,
which achieves a detour of at most 2sqrt(2) ~ 2.8284 times the
length of a shortest path, the simplicity of the analysis is
interesting in its own. We use this new strategy as part of a hybrid
method to obtain an equally simple strategy of slightly more complex
analysis with a competitive ratio of 1/2 sqrt(pi^2+4 pi+8) ~ 2.75844.
The pi+1-competitive strategy is very similar in
spirit to the first published strategy of which the best analysis is
very involved and gives a bound of ~ 4.44. More importantly, we
show that the pi+1 strategy is robust under small navigational
errors.