Simple Efficient and Robust Strategies to Traverse Streets A. Lopez-Ortiz and S. Schuierer. Extended Abstract to appear in Seventh Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry, CCCG '95. PostScript file.

Abstract
We present a family of strategies for the problem of searching in an unknown street for a target of unknown location. We show that a robot using a strategy from this family follows a path that is at most pi + 1 times longer than the shortest possible path. Although this ratio is worse than the ratio of the best previously known strategy, which achieves a detour of at most 2sqrt(2) ~ 2.8284 times the length of a shortest path, the simplicity of the analysis is interesting in its own. We use this new strategy as part of a hybrid method to obtain an equally simple strategy of slightly more complex analysis with a competitive ratio of 1/2 sqrt(pi^2+4 pi+8) ~ 2.75844. The pi+1-competitive strategy is very similar in spirit to the first published strategy of which the best analysis is very involved and gives a bound of ~ 4.44. More importantly, we show that the pi+1 strategy is robust under small navigational errors.